Tongue weight

The formula

tongue = trailer weight × 10–15% (conventional) or × 15–25% (fifth-wheel)

Worked example

A 5,000 lb conventional trailer needs 500–750 lb on the tongue.

Assumptions

Tongue weight runs 10–15% of loaded trailer weight for a conventional bumper-pull, and 15–25% for a fifth-wheel or gooseneck. Tongue weight counts against payload, not only against the tow rating.

Reference table

Trailer (lb)ConventionalFifth-wheel
2,000200–300300–500
5,000500–750750–1,250
8,000800–1,2001,200–2,000
12,0001,200–1,8001,800–3,000
Sources (1)
  1. SAE InternationalJ2807 — Performance Requirements for Determining Tow-Vehicle Gross Combination Weight Rating (accessed 2026-08-17) T2